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Curriculum Reform, Accountability and Geography: What the Government Response Means for Us

The government’s Curriculum and Assessment Review , including its response , makes it clear that the current system is not working equally well for all young people. As a former Director of Inclusion, this resonates with me. While the review aims for “evolution rather than revolution”, its findings raise important questions for geography as both a subject discipline and a school experience. As geography teachers and leaders, we need to understand both the potential opportunities and the risks hidden within this reform narrative. We need to be hopeful in the belief that our wonderful subject is highly relavant and will adapt, whilst keeping our eyes onthe bigger picture. This is something that the subject associations should be driving. This post will focus on geography. ✅ What the Review Gets Right The report highlights several priorities that should benefit geography: Breadth matters – The review calls for a broad, balanced curriculum that reflects a changing world. Geograp...
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I lived and breathed Wales, but I didn’t understand it until I became a geographer. Why students need more than lived experience to truly know their world

  We often talk about children coming into the classroom with a rich bank of lived experiences — memories, observations, conversations, journeys, emotions. In geography education, I call this  the “geographical rucksack” : everything a child already knows (or thinks they know) and have experienecd  about where they live and how the world works. But here’s the truth we hesitate to say out loud: Children don’t automatically see their world through a geographical lens. Yes, they have experience — but experience alone doesn’t equal understanding. Without structured geographical thinking, lived experience can actually trap young people into one narrative, one explanation, one perspective. Misconceptions can become deeply rooted simply because they’ve never been challenged. Living somewhere is not the same as knowing it. 🔍 The danger of a single, unexamined story A child growing up in a seaside town might think tourism = summer jobs and seagulls. A child in a rural vill...

Factfulness: an approach, not just a book

On 12th March 2026 , my book The Power of Geographical Enquiry will be published. It’s been a journey — and one I’m genuinely passionate about. I’ve tried to blend the pragmatic with the theoretical, rooted in two decades of classroom practice. The book is available for pre-order (with a saving). One of the key arguments running through it is this: much of the geographical knowledge we teach in schools will be out of date by the time a young person moves from their first Year 7 lesson to their GCSE or A level. The world changes. New data emerges. Examples that once worked become obsolete. But what doesn’t go out of date is how we do geography. That is not to say that substansive knowledge isn't important, indeed all teaching should be rooted in contextualised geography (local or linked to the local wherever possible). So yes, we have the ‘what’ of geography — the substantive content organised around concepts. But we also have the procedural aspect: how we question, analyse,...

Geography in the News is retrieval

It is human nature to draw a line between things. I know that there is a divide between those who champion a knowledge rich curriculum and those who are seen as more progressive. This false distinction has always been confusing to me. Firstly this is because, in geography at least, knowledge changes. The existing currculum is based upon the personal interests of mainly white men based in the Global North. Rightly, perspectives around the curriculum are changing. If we are to allow children to learn, read and be aware of the very best taht humans have created, we must look at this from a geographical lens. We aren't English where there are seminal works of creative genius. I mean, Burgess can not be compared to Shakespeare or  Secondly, it is the expert geographer's job to mould and adpat the geography curriculum to what ever is coming along. When training at the University of Durham, we were told of the testing effect. In schools, I saw it as my job to ensure that the geographi...

#GAConf22: A paradigm shift for anti-racist, decolonised teaching and inclusion

 " You can't start a fire,  You can't start a fire without a spark" Bruce Springsteen.  Well, it's been a fair while since I felt the motivation or the need to blog. Whilst not a story for now, over the past five years I've danced along the knife edge and, often, the call of the abyss has been both tempting and compelling. Certainly, my failing in both my personal and professional life have been numerous. But. This is not about me, but the people that have (re)ignited the spark to the fire in my soul. I realise that this is from the perspective of a privileged, white, middle class male view. I even have a beard. I am scared of getting it wrong on this topic. Teach me if I am wrong, it is from the position of a learner. I was looking forward to the GA Conference this year, the first face to face since 2019. I have to say that Alan , as president, and the Geographical Association's team did a fantastic job at being inclusive. The hybrid format allo...

Trust and support our school leaders, the role of the governing body in the Covid times

One of the roles that I love is being the Chair of a Governing Body.  The aim of this post is to share what we are doing, as a Board, during these difficult time.  I will refrain from commenting on the role of the Government, DfE and local authority as I intend for this to be both a positive and useful post. What is clear is that governing bodies have a crucial part to play. I am grateful both to the brilliant Clerk and the National Governance Association whose Covid advice pages are fantastic. Firstly; from the outset, the brilliant leadership team that I work with have my unwavering and public support. Regardless. As this is a fast evolving crisis, often with pages of advice, guideline and directives to decipher and digest on a daily basis. As such, the role of governing bodies is twofold: 1.  to prioritise the providing of support to the Headteacher and all colleagues in the school, and 2. to allow them to get on with operational matters and decision making....